COMPILATION
“Miao Mouthorgans & Other Rare Instruments In Guizhou, Sichuan, China”

“The term ‘Miao’ is a very ancient Chinese misleading pseudo-ethnic categorization, the Hmong in western languages, a term recognized by colonial French Indochina. Miao became a generic term which does not reveal the diversity of 38 subgroups or 9 million people, mostly in Southern China Guizhou Province. China, since having moved towards the market economy, now includes a large number of minority regions that are marketed a commodity available only to them: their ethnicity itself. Ethnic tourism has developed in a big way in China since the 1990s, for both Chinese and foreign tourists, and it is often promoted as the way to generate income in those areas for development. I usually stay away from Ethnotouristic shows and try to get music that is not a commodity! I was based in Dali, Yunnan, China between 2006 and 2013.” –Laurent Jeanneau

Recorded by Laurent Jeanneau and Shi Tanding. Notes By Laurent Jeanneau. “Miao Three Mouthorgans In Guizhou China” features three men each using a different size lushen or gué and four women each blowing in a different mantong. Recorded in Paisha village. “Hua Miao Wedding Dance In Sichuan China” features an instrument called the lushen, the predominant kind of mouth organ being used for entertainment. “Hmoob Dongliang In Guizhou China” was recorded in Biasha village, composed of two reeds instruments and male and female singers, intended as love songs. “Hua Miao Hulushen In Sichuan China” was performed by one man. The main music instrument is the small mouth organ, hulushen, the predominant mouth organ used for entertainment, where the long tubes lushen is mounted on a wooden resonance box. “Hmoob Mouthorgans In Guizhou China” was recorded in Biasha village, and features a Miao (they call themselves Hmoob). This is part of musical demonstration for tourists. Armed with heavy cameras, six men using six lushen of various sizes. “Gelao Gupiaoqin In Guizhou China” was recorded in Songlong village, where people identify themselves not as Miao but as Gelao, using a very rare string instrument called the Gupiaoqin. “Gelao Canon Singing In Guizhou China” features two old ladies performing canon singing in Songlong village. “Shui Miao Travelling Song Guizhou China” features the Shui Miao (water Miao), a sub group of the Miaos of Guizhou, based in the Shidong area outside of Kali in Guizhou.